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Used tractor inspection checklist

Work through it at the seller’s place so you know what you are buying and what to ask a mechanic to check.

A used tractor is only a bargain if it is sound. Print this, bring a flashlight and, if you can, a mechanic. The checklist covers what to see and ask, not specific values: the manual for the model has the numbers.

Paperwork and history

• Seller is the owner and can show ownership paperwork or a title where one applies
• Model and serial number match the paperwork and the data plate
• Service records or at least a believable history
• Hour meter reading that fits the wear you see, noting meters can be replaced or fail
• Any recalls, open repairs or modifications the seller knows about

Engine and drivetrain

• Cold start: watch for hard starting, heavy smoke, knocking or odd noises
• Oil and coolant that look right, with no milky oil or oily coolant
• No major leaks at the engine, transmission, axles or hydraulic lines
• Clutch or hydrostatic control engages smoothly with no slipping or surging
• Shifts through all gears and ranges, forward and reverse
• PTO engages and runs without grinding or vibration

Hydraulics and hitch

• Lift arms raise and hold with no drifting
• Remote valves and loader work smoothly through the whole range
• Hoses and fittings without cracks, bulges or wet spots
• Cylinders without scored or leaking rods
• Hitch pins, top link and sway arrangements in good shape

Frame, tires and safety

• Frame and axles without cracks or poorly welded repairs
• Tires with even wear and no bulges or dry-rot cracks
• ROPS present, undamaged and not cut or modified
• Seat belt, shields, lights and guards present and working
• Brakes work evenly and hold on a slope

Test drive and ask

• Drive it under load if the seller allows, and hold the loader or hitch under weight
• Ask why it is being sold and what repairs were done recently
• Ask what it has been used for and how it was stored
• Get the price, any warranty and what is included in writing