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Tractor pre-start inspection checklist

A short daily routine that finds small problems before they become breakdowns or injuries.

This checklist is a walk-around you can finish in a few minutes. It lists what to look at, not specific values: your operator’s manual gives the fluids, levels and intervals for your model.

Walk around first

• Look under the tractor for fresh leaks or drips before you start it
• Check tires and wheels for damage, low pressure and loose lug nuts
• Check that ROPS is in place and not damaged, and the seat belt latches and unlatches
• Check that PTO shields, guards and safety signs are in place
• Check hitch pins, linchpins, top link and lift arms
• Check the loader, bucket pins, hoses and quick-attach latch if you have one
• Check lights, hazard flashers and the slow-moving vehicle emblem if you use public roads
• Clear the area of people, children, pets and tools

Under the hood and at the gauges

• Check engine oil, coolant and hydraulic fluid levels the way the manual shows
• Check the air filter indicator or housing if your tractor has one
• Look at belts and hoses for cracks, wear or looseness
• Clear chaff, grass and debris from the radiator screen and around the engine
• Check the fuel level and that the cap seals
• Check the battery cables and terminals for corrosion or looseness

Start and shake down

• Start the engine from the seat with the transmission and PTO out of gear, as your manual requires
• Watch the gauges and warning lights as it warms
• Test the brakes and steering at low speed
• Test the hydraulics and the PTO engagement in a clear area
• Listen for unusual noises and note anything new in a log